Troutnut.com Fly Fishing for Trout Home
User Password
or register.
Scientific name search:

> > A few caddis and a baetid



Shawnny3 has attached these 6 pictures to aid in identification. The message is below.
View Full SizeView Full Size (4.2X larger)
The smaller, more in-focus pupa was still alive, kicking and swimming, hours later while taking photos.  The larger, blurry one died pretty quickly - I think I injured it.  Size 16 and 12, respectively, nearly identical in color.
The smaller, more in-focus pupa was still alive, kicking and swimming, hours later while taking photos. The larger, blurry one died pretty quickly - I think I injured it. Size 16 and 12, respectively, nearly identical in color.
View Full SizeView Full Size (4.2X larger)
Side view of the smaller one.  It didn't like to be flipped over - prefers right-side-up.
Side view of the smaller one. It didn't like to be flipped over - prefers right-side-up.
View Full SizeView Full Size (4.2X larger)
Underside of a different pupa.  Size 20.
Underside of a different pupa. Size 20.
View Full SizeView Full Size (4.2X larger)
Top side, same pupa.
Top side, same pupa.
View Full SizeView Full Size (4.2X larger)
A few more of these little rusty baetids I've been finding.  Don't know if the fish have been feeding on them - have only found them here and there.  I tied up a few good-looking dries for them, but I haven't fished them yet.  Size 24.
A few more of these little rusty baetids I've been finding. Don't know if the fish have been feeding on them - have only found them here and there. I tied up a few good-looking dries for them, but I haven't fished them yet. Size 24.
View Full SizeView Full Size (4.2X larger)
Same baetids.
Same baetids.
Shawnny3July 16th, 2012, 10:12 am
Moderator
Pleasant Gap, PA

Posts: 1197
Here are a few bugs I collected last night. Incidentally, this was the first time I've fished a diving caddis with success. There were lots of pupal shucks in the film when I arrived, and adults coming off the water. I saw a nice fish in deep, fast water, thrash the surface violently. Whether the adults were hatching or laying eggs I wasn't sure, so I put on a pupa and a hackle-less dry. I put split shot a few feet up the leader, in hopes that it would pull the dry slowly down through the water column. The pupa caught nothing (I didn't have one in the color I think I needed), but the dry did quite well, hooking nearly every fish I caught (I also picked up a few nice fish on a baetis nymph). Almost every fish caught on the diving adult was in skinny, open water, typically slower water than I usually like to nymph, and was very small (other than a 13-incher, they averaged about 5 inches, while the average fish in this stream normally goes 9-10 inches). Perhaps that had to do with the fish feeding in that way in lies that small fish tend to occupy. The fish hit the sunken dry really hard, as though they were expecting it to make a quick getaway.

I've got to get a better assortment of wet flies for this type of fishing. Time to hit the vise. I was just happy to find something that worked when obvious caddis activity was going on and I wasn't terribly well prepared for it.

-Shawn
Jewelry-Quality Artistic Salmon Flies, by Shawn Davis
www.davisflydesigns.com
CrepuscularJuly 16th, 2012, 3:53 pm
Boiling Springs, PA

Posts: 923
Nice photos Shawn! I really enjoy fishing caddis sometimes, other times not so much, but when they are eating them on the swing the takes are vicious! I like it...Were you getting them to eat dead drifting the fly or down and across on the swing?

Eric
Shawnny3July 16th, 2012, 3:57 pm
Moderator
Pleasant Gap, PA

Posts: 1197
Dead-drift, upstream presentation. I would jiggle it at the end of the drift, but I got zero hookups that way. Every strike was upstream, after a very short (if any) drift.

-Shawn
Jewelry-Quality Artistic Salmon Flies, by Shawn Davis
www.davisflydesigns.com
MartinlfJuly 16th, 2012, 5:56 pm
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3233
I can see you're working on your SC Ph.D., to match the degrees of most of the fish over your way. Nice work!
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
Shawnny3July 16th, 2012, 9:22 pm
Moderator
Pleasant Gap, PA

Posts: 1197
I can see you're working on your SC Ph.D.


Unfortunately, my dissertation has been rejected many times. It's always something: Too much tension, too much slack, too heavy a 7x tippet, micro-drag, size-20 fly too big or the wrong color... picky, picky. Perhaps Dr. Martin or Dr. Ripepi could put in a good word to the committee for me, or at least help me with my editing.

-Shawn
Jewelry-Quality Artistic Salmon Flies, by Shawn Davis
www.davisflydesigns.com
EntomanJuly 23rd, 2012, 11:50 pm
Northern CA & ID

Posts: 2604
Hi Shawn,

The baetids look to be Acentrella turbida female imagos (Tiny Brown Quill Spinners). The stout little bodies, lack of hind wings, and mesonotal projections are indicative.

The big caddis pupa looks like Hydropsyche (Spotted Sedge) and the smaller olive one looks like Cheumatopsyche (Little Sister Sedge) to me. The tiny chartreuse one isn't a Microcaddis (wrong morphology), but probably one of the other fixed retreat making families of the Hydropsychoidea, closely related to the bigger ones. It's my understanding that some of them can be pretty small, but with the same kind of butt.

Little Sister Sedge pupa tend to dead drift quite a distance just under the surface before emerging very quickly (at least that's what they do out here). When they are near the surface half out of their shucks, stuff is sticking out all over the place. Though the size of the fish is definitely a mitigating factor, perhaps these two characteristics explain the success of your dead drifted sunken dry fly?

Regards,
"It's not that I find fishing so important, it's just that I find all other endeavors of Man equally unimportant... And not nearly as much fun!" Robert Traver, Anatomy of a Fisherman
Feathers5July 24th, 2012, 9:17 am
Posts: 287Shawnny3, great photos.
MartinlfJuly 24th, 2012, 1:56 pm
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3233
Shawn, I'm more than happy to put in a good word for you. Unfortunately, I have very little pull with that committee, and the members have ignored me entirely more than once.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
PaulRobertsJuly 24th, 2012, 2:00 pm
Colorado

Posts: 1776

Little Sister Sedge pupa tend to dead drift quite a distance just under the surface before emerging very quickly (at least that's what they do out here). When they are near the surface half out of their shucks, stuff is sticking out all over the place.

Ditto in the East too. I still have some of my first Cheumo ties I hastily whipped up after dark one evening alongside the Delaware, after seeing those little chartreuse pupae drifting in the surface film, with trout taking them greedily.
EntomanJuly 24th, 2012, 5:38 pm
Northern CA & ID

Posts: 2604
Paul,

What do you think that little green number is? I don't remember ever seeing cream wingpads & thorax on a Little Sister before, but it sure looks to share the same morphology...
"It's not that I find fishing so important, it's just that I find all other endeavors of Man equally unimportant... And not nearly as much fun!" Robert Traver, Anatomy of a Fisherman
PaulRobertsJuly 24th, 2012, 9:09 pm
Colorado

Posts: 1776
I dunno, Kurt. Ames book talks about some caddis sp being VERY pale on emergence, then darkening. But those aren't Hydropsychidae.

The one's I'm referring to on the Big D looked like the pale one Shawn photo'd. I was told that they were Cheumo, but I agree the wings appear to lack any markings. I tied mine with Chartreuse floss,milky white translucent foam, and partridge hackle to drift in the surface film.
EntomanJuly 25th, 2012, 12:13 am
Northern CA & ID

Posts: 2604
Yeah, the brachycentrids (Grannom) are known for that. On the Lower Sac, I've captured pupal specimens with both super pale wings and almost black wings that I'm pretty sure are the same species, possibly in different phases of their emergence? They were virtually identical otherwise. Anyway, whatever this one is, the fly you describe sounds like good medicine to imitate it. Good idea about the foam - that should help hold it in the zone!
"It's not that I find fishing so important, it's just that I find all other endeavors of Man equally unimportant... And not nearly as much fun!" Robert Traver, Anatomy of a Fisherman
PaulRobertsJuly 25th, 2012, 10:59 am
Colorado

Posts: 1776
Yes, it was Brachycentrids Ames described and photo'd in his book.

As I remember it, the pupae I was imitating were right in the film, and there were good numbers of them. I was able to watch them drift by and netted a few.
CrenoJuly 26th, 2012, 1:05 pm
Grants Pass, OR

Posts: 305
Just like larvae all caddis pupae change colors with development. And as adults, right after emergence. I am sure you have all seen early instar larvae with cream colored abdomens while the last instar is often darker. Some if this is likely due to diet but last instar larvae develop globular fat bodies within the abdomen to carry them through pupation. These fat bodies often give the abdomen a mottled appearance when you look close.

The pupal wing cases are pale when the darker venation within has not developed yet. The dark wing case you see is the result of the dark veins of the adult showing through the pupal skin.

Most insect adults, including caddis, go through a "teneral" stage immediately after emergence from the pupal exuvia, The cuticle has not hardened and the coloration is paler than the final adult coloration. For the caddis that emerge from the stream surface it is this pale teneral coloration that the fish see during emergence. They don't fly all that well during this period as the wings have not fully hardened. The emerging caddis immediately tries to get to some structure where it can rest and let its cuticle harden. It is during this hardening period that the final, usually darker, patterned coloration appears.
PaulRobertsJuly 26th, 2012, 1:10 pm
Colorado

Posts: 1776
Could Shawn's little pale caddis be a Brachycentrid? Are there any that small? Makes me wonder if that's not what I saw so many years ago on the Delaware.
EntomanJuly 26th, 2012, 1:40 pm
Northern CA & ID

Posts: 2604
Thanks for the great explanation, Dave.

Paul -

Could Shawn's little pale caddis be a Brachycentrid?

The anal processes and aggressive taper of the abdominal segments look too Hydropsychoidea to me. I think we were closer to the mark with our original thoughts.
"It's not that I find fishing so important, it's just that I find all other endeavors of Man equally unimportant... And not nearly as much fun!" Robert Traver, Anatomy of a Fisherman
CrenoJuly 26th, 2012, 4:30 pm
Grants Pass, OR

Posts: 305
could be lots of things - Micrasema is that small and can be quite abundant. With the glare on the photos I cannot really determine family.
EntomanJuly 27th, 2012, 2:39 pm
Northern CA & ID

Posts: 2604
Here's a specimen whose photos are worth a look: http://www.troutnut.com/specimen/715

Besides showing a hydropsychid with pale wings, the commentary in the topic found below the pictures is very enlightening - particularly Creno's June 21st posts at 9am and 12:28pm... Fascinating!

Creno - Interpreting your remarks on this thread combined with what you had to say on the one I linked, caddis pupa can have pale wings in the pupal stage (the longest period) only getting darker as they progress through to the pharate stage in the last day or two, but that some species (particularly those known to drift for long periods at the surface prior to emergence) may stay pale and develop darker color as adults (as with some species of brachycentrid). Do I have this right? Also in the link, Gonzo mentioned some eastern species of cheumatopsyche as keeping pale wings as adults (something I didn't know), could that also be an explanation?

Shawn - The specimen looks either damaged or partially eccloded at the front end. Do you remember if you seined this critter from the surface drift (as I've been assuming) or did you remove it from a pupal case you found sampling the bottom?

Creno again - The partially formed wings on the right side have broken free from the pupal skin. Does their (wing) development offer any clues as to whether this is a pupa or pharate adult?
"It's not that I find fishing so important, it's just that I find all other endeavors of Man equally unimportant... And not nearly as much fun!" Robert Traver, Anatomy of a Fisherman
PaulRobertsJuly 27th, 2012, 4:03 pm
Colorado

Posts: 1776
That could explain it -Shawn's is an immature pupa.
EntomanJuly 27th, 2012, 8:12 pm
Northern CA & ID

Posts: 2604
Yeah that's how I'm leaning as well, but the blow-up shows the right wings sticking out in a stage of development that is perhaps too well developed for an immature pupa pulled from its sheath? Hopefully, Shawn will check in soon and tell us the collection method and Creno will shed some light on this.
"It's not that I find fishing so important, it's just that I find all other endeavors of Man equally unimportant... And not nearly as much fun!" Robert Traver, Anatomy of a Fisherman
Page:12345

Quick Reply

You have to be logged in to post on the forum. It's this easy:
Username:          Email:

Password:    Confirm Password:

I am at least 13 years old and agree to the rules.

Related Discussions

TitleRepliesLast Reply
Re: Hydropsychid?
In Hydropsyche Caddisfly Pupa by GONZO
14May 7, 2009
by LittleJ
Re: Live Chimarra pupae
In the Identify This! Board by Millcreek
13Oct 2, 2014
by Millcreek
Re: Caddis Pupae Question
In the Insect Order Trichoptera by PaulRoberts
40Nov 23, 2015
by Martinlf
Re: caddis pupa
In General Discussion by LittleJ
3May 16, 2010
by Creno
Re: Pupal exuvia pics
In the Photography Board by Creno
7Aug 5, 2012
by PaulRoberts
Several new specimens
In General Discussion by Troutnut
0
Re: Pupa color?
In the Caddisfly Genus Chimarra by Frankcoz
6Apr 5, 2012
by Entoman
Re: La Fontaine Caddis patterns
In General Discussion by Goose
3Oct 19, 2006
by GONZO
Re: another caddis question
In General Discussion by Goose
12Oct 21, 2006
by GONZO
Green Sedge
In the Identify This! Board by Wiflyfisher
0